Putin Pledges Peace Efforts Between Azerbaijan and Armenia During Baku Visit

During a landmark visit to Baku, Russian President Vladimir Putin reaffirmed Moscow’s commitment to its historical role as a peace broker between Azerbaijan and Armenia, despite ongoing challenges in Ukraine. This two-day trip marked Putin’s first visit to the oil-rich nation since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine and Azerbaijan’s September offensive to reclaim the Nagorno-Karabakh enclave from ethnic Armenian separatists.

For decades, Russia has been the primary mediator between these Caucasus rivals, both former Soviet republics. However, Moscow’s focus on its Ukrainian campaign over the past two years has allowed Western powers to take a more prominent role in conflict resolution efforts.

Addressing the situation on Monday alongside Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Putin acknowledged Russia’s current challenges, particularly regarding Ukraine. He emphasized that Russia’s historical involvement in South Caucasus affairs necessitates its continued participation when requested by the parties involved.

The recent Azerbaijani campaign ended three decades of Armenian separatist control in Nagorno-Karabakh, straining relations between Yerevan and its traditional ally, Moscow. Armenia accused Russia of inaction during the conflict and has since strengthened its ties with Western nations.

Russia’s decision not to intervene on Armenia’s behalf allowed Azerbaijan to swiftly recapture the disputed region. The conflict’s resolution led to a mass exodus of over 100,000 ethnic Armenians from the mountainous area, fearing potential reprisals.

Putin expressed Russia’s willingness to facilitate a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia, stating that Moscow would be pleased to contribute to such efforts. He also mentioned plans to contact Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan following his Baku visit to discuss the outcomes of his negotiations with Aliyev.

For his part, President Aliyev emphasized that regional security heavily depends on close cooperation between Azerbaijan and Russia. He suggested that the new post-conflict situation presents fresh opportunities for establishing lasting peace in the South Caucasus.

The leaders’ discussions extended beyond regional security to economic cooperation. Putin revealed that they explored joint initiatives, including the construction of small tankers designed to transport oil from the Caspian and Black Sea regions to the Mediterranean.

Azerbaijan, situated on the Caspian Sea, plays a crucial role as an energy supplier for the European Union. Historically, the country has maintained a policy of relative independence from Moscow’s influence.